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15 Nov 2024

Peru Battles Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Wildfire Incidents
Peru Battles Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Wildfire Incidents

Peru is confronting a significant challenge with the escalation of tree cover loss and wildfire incidents. Over the past two decades, the country has seen a disturbing trend of increasing deforestation, primarily driven by shifting agriculture, which accounts for the majority of tree cover loss. The data reveals a net loss of approximately 1.19 million hectares of tree cover, which is a concerning figure given the total area of Peru's tree cover stands at around 78 million hectares.

The impact of wildfires, although less than that of shifting agriculture, has been notable. In the latest incident, a fire alert was reported in the Cajamarca region, underscoring the ongoing threat of wildfires to Peru's forests. The cumulative effect of these losses is not just a reduction in tree cover but also a significant release of carbon emissions into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change.

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The net change in tree cover shows a disturbing trend, with a net loss of over 762,000 hectares, indicating that the rate of tree cover loss is outpacing gains from reforestation and natural regrowth. This net change represents a decrease of nearly 1% in tree cover, a figure that may seem small but is significant given the scale of Peru's forests.

The data underscores the urgency for measures to mitigate tree cover loss and manage wildfire incidents effectively to preserve Peru's rich biodiversity and combat the adverse effects of climate change.

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