Forestry activities have also played a substantial role, followed by shifting agriculture and urbanization. The cumulative effect of these drivers has led to a significant release of carbon emissions, with the year 2020 witnessing the highest emissions at over 685 million metric tons.
The ongoing challenge of wildfires and tree cover loss presents a critical concern for Australia's environmental health and carbon balance. The country continues to grapple with the consequences of these incidents, which have far-reaching impacts on biodiversity, climate change, and the well-being of its inhabitants.