In a concerning environmental trend, Paraguay has experienced significant tree cover loss over the past two decades, with recent incidents highlighting the ongoing challenge. On November 16, 2024, a fire alert was reported in the Presidente Hayes Department, reflecting a broader issue of habitat destruction in the region. Analysis of historical data reveals that between 2001 and 2022, Paraguay lost over 5.80 million hectares of tree cover, which is a staggering 24.70% decrease from its previous extent.
Shifting agriculture has been identified as the primary driver of this decline, responsible for a substantial portion of the tree cover loss. The practice, which involves clearing forest land for cultivation, has led to the loss of tens of thousands of hectares each year, with a peak in 2017 when over 83,000 hectares were cleared. Forestry activities, wildfires, and urbanization also contribute to the degradation of Paraguay's forests, with wildfires alone accounting for up to 8,700 hectares of loss in a single year.
Explore country profileThe impact on the environment is profound, with the loss of tree cover not only affecting biodiversity and ecosystems but also contributing to greenhouse gas emissions. Despite some gains in tree cover and a decrease in disturbances, the net loss remains significant, underscoring the need for concerted efforts to protect and restore Paraguay's forests.
