Sudan's vast land area of over 187 million hectares includes a tree cover extent of approximately 72,712 hectares. The country has faced a cumulative tree cover loss of over 85,308 hectares over the years, countered by a gain of 216,597 hectares, indicating a dynamic but ultimately positive trend in tree cover change.
Shifting agriculture remains the predominant driver of tree cover loss, although the exact contribution of other factors such as forestry, wildfires, and urbanization remains unspecified. The net change in tree cover reflects the resilience and adaptability of Sudan's landscapes, but also underscores the need for ongoing monitoring and management to sustain these critical ecosystems.