In a recent development, Brazil reported a solitary fire incident in the State of Maranhão, reflecting a broader challenge the nation faces with deforestation. Over the past two decades, Brazil has seen a significant shift in its tree cover. The country, which spans over 850 million hectares, had a tree cover extent of approximately 519 million hectares. However, the net change in tree cover has been negative, with a 5.93% decrease, indicating a loss of over 36 million hectares and a modest gain of around 8 million hectares.
The primary drivers of tree cover loss include shifting agriculture, which accounted for a substantial portion, and forestry activities. Urbanization and wildfires, although contributing less to the overall loss, remain persistent issues. Notably, the impact of wildfires has been relatively low in terms of area but still poses a significant threat to Brazil's rich biodiversity and environmental health.
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