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18 Jan 2025

Argentina Battles Escalating Wildfires and Tree Cover Loss
Argentina Battles Escalating Wildfires and Tree Cover Loss

In a concerning environmental trend, Argentina has been grappling with a significant loss of tree cover over the past two decades. Analysis of historical data reveals that the country has experienced a net loss of approximately 3.56 million hectares of tree cover, which translates to a 10.45% decrease from its original extent. This loss is primarily attributed to shifting agriculture, which accounts for a substantial portion of the tree cover loss, followed by forestry activities.

The impact of wildfires has also been notable, with incidents causing both immediate and long-term ecological damage. The latest incident in Río Negro Province highlights the ongoing struggle Argentina faces with wildfires. While the number of incidents recorded on January 18, 2025, was one, the cumulative effect of such events over the years has contributed to the country's environmental challenges.

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Shifting agriculture remains the leading driver of tree cover loss, with a staggering 26.70% contribution to the total loss over the analyzed period. Forestry activities follow closely, contributing 24.50% to the loss. Wildfires, although less significant in comparison, still account for a notable 4.90% of the total tree cover loss, emphasizing the need for effective fire management strategies.

The data underscores the urgency for Argentina to address these environmental issues. With the country's rich biodiversity and the importance of forests in carbon sequestration and climate regulation, the continued loss of tree cover could have far-reaching implications not only for Argentina but also for global ecological stability.

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