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18 Aug 2024

Turkey's Forests Face New Challenges as Single Fire Incident Reported in Muğla
Turkey's Forests Face New Challenges as Single Fire Incident Reported in Muğla

In a recent development, Turkey has experienced a new fire incident in the region of Muğla. This event adds to the ongoing environmental challenges faced by the country's forests. Over the past two decades, Turkey's tree cover has undergone significant changes, with a net increase in tree cover of approximately 0.65%, despite various adversities.

The country, which spans over 78 million hectares, has a tree cover extent of around 10.06 million hectares. However, it has faced a considerable amount of tree cover loss due to shifting agriculture, forestry activities, and urbanization. Notably, the forestry sector has been the primary driver of this loss, accounting for a substantial portion of the total tree cover reduction over the years.

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The data indicates a worrying trend, with the highest recorded tree cover loss in 2021, amounting to nearly 79,284 hectares. Shifting agriculture, which includes the clearing of forest land for cultivation, has also contributed significantly to the loss, especially in the years 2021 and 2022, with over 7,849 and 5,489 hectares lost, respectively.

Despite these losses, Turkey has also seen gains in tree cover, with a recorded increase of over 473,796 hectares. The country's forests have demonstrated resilience, with a stable tree cover of over 12.75 million hectares. The net change in tree cover, considering both losses and gains, stands at approximately 88,766 hectares.

The incident in Muğla is a reminder of the persistent threats to Turkey's forests. With the intricate balance between loss and gain, the focus on sustainable forestry practices and the prevention of unnecessary land conversion is more critical than ever to ensure the health and growth of Turkey's natural landscapes.

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