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19 Nov 2024

Burkina Faso Battles Isolated Fire Incident Amidst Ongoing Tree Cover Challenges
Burkina Faso Battles Isolated Fire Incident Amidst Ongoing Tree Cover Challenges

A recent fire incident in the Boucle du Mouhoun Region underscores the environmental challenges faced by Burkina Faso. On November 19, 2024, authorities recorded a single fire alert, highlighting the country's vulnerability to such events. Despite the isolated nature of this incident, Burkina Faso has a history of tree cover loss primarily due to shifting agriculture, which has been the predominant driver over the years.

Since 2001, the country has experienced a significant fluctuation in tree cover loss, with shifting agriculture accounting for the majority of this decline. Notably, the year 2001 saw the loss of approximately 59.48 hectares, with a staggering 74.30% attributed to shifting agriculture. This trend of land-use change has persisted, leading to a cumulative loss of tree cover and associated CO2 emissions.

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The net change in tree cover reveals a concerning picture. While there has been a gain of 142,766.50 hectares over the years, this is overshadowed by a loss of 151,938.05 hectares, resulting in a net loss of 9,171.55 hectares. This equates to a 0.36% decrease in tree cover, indicating a slight but persistent degradation of Burkina Faso's forest resources.

The data underscores the need for sustainable land management practices to mitigate the impact of shifting agriculture and other drivers of tree cover loss. While the latest fire alert may be an isolated event, it serves as a reminder of the broader environmental challenges that Burkina Faso continues to face.

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