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20 Sept 2024

Rising Wildfires and Urban Expansion Impact U.S. Tree Cover
Rising Wildfires and Urban Expansion Impact U.S. Tree Cover

The United States has witnessed significant changes in its tree cover over the past two decades, with a net loss of approximately 1.23%. While the country boasts a tree cover extent of over 279 million hectares, the impact of wildfires and urbanization has been profound.

Analysis of historical data reveals that forestry activities have been the primary driver of tree cover loss, accounting for a substantial portion of the total. However, wildfires have also played a significant role, with incidents increasing over the years, as evidenced by the latest alert in Alabama. Urbanization continues to contribute to the loss, albeit to a lesser extent than forestry and wildfires.

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The net change in tree cover indicates that while there has been some gain, it is overshadowed by the loss and disturbance to the existing tree cover. The stable tree cover has remained significant, yet the overall trend points to a gradual decline. This decline is a cause for concern, as it affects not only the environment but also the carbon emissions balance, with millions of metric tons of CO2e gross emissions associated with tree cover loss.

The situation calls for a broader discussion on sustainable land management and the importance of balancing development with environmental conservation. As the United States grapples with these environmental challenges, the focus on preserving and expanding tree cover becomes increasingly crucial.

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