Canada's vast forests, covering over 418 million hectares, are facing significant challenges due to various factors leading to tree cover loss. Over the years, the country has experienced a fluctuating but concerning trend in deforestation and wildfires, which have been the primary drivers of tree cover loss. Notably, wildfires have been a significant cause, with years like 2004, 2005, and 2015 seeing the highest impact, contributing to millions of hectares lost and substantial emissions of CO2 equivalent gases.
Forestry activities have consistently been a major contributor to tree cover loss, indicating the ongoing pressure from logging and land management practices. Urbanization, although contributing the least when compared to other factors, still plays a role in the reduction of Canada's forests. The data reveals a net loss of over 8 million hectares, which is a 2.76% decrease in tree cover, signifying a need for concern and action.
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