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23 Sept 2024

DRC's Lualaba Region Hit by Fire Incident Amid Ongoing Tree Cover Challenges
DRC's Lualaba Region Hit by Fire Incident Amid Ongoing Tree Cover Challenges

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has recently experienced a fire incident in the Lualaba region, highlighting the nation's ongoing environmental challenges. Over the past two decades, the DRC has faced a substantial decrease in tree cover, primarily due to shifting agriculture, which accounts for the majority of the tree cover loss.

Analysis of historical data reveals that the DRC has lost approximately 3.55% of its stable tree cover, equating to a net loss of around 6 million hectares. Shifting agriculture remains the dominant driver, followed by urbanization, which has also contributed to the loss albeit to a lesser extent.

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The trend of tree cover loss has been consistent, with the highest recorded loss in 2016, amounting to over 1.38 million hectares. The subsequent years have seen a slight decrease in the rate of loss, yet the numbers remain alarmingly high. The impact of wildfires, while comparatively small, is also a contributing factor to the overall environmental degradation.

The DRC's vast area, covering over 232 million hectares, with a tree cover extent of approximately 199 million hectares, underscores the significance of these losses to the country's ecosystem and carbon storage capabilities. The latest fire incident in Lualaba is a stark reminder of the fragility of the DRC's natural resources and the need for ongoing vigilance and environmental management.

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