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23 Dec 2024

Sudan Confronts Shifting Agriculture Impact with Single Fire Incident in South Darfur
Sudan Confronts Shifting Agriculture Impact with Single Fire Incident in South Darfur

Sudan has recently experienced a fire incident in South Darfur, highlighting the ongoing environmental challenges the country faces. Over the past two decades, Sudan has seen a significant fluctuation in tree cover loss, primarily due to shifting agriculture practices. The country's tree cover extent stands at approximately 72,713 hectares, which is a small fraction of its total land area of over 187 million hectares.

Analysis of historical data reveals that shifting agriculture has been the predominant driver of tree cover loss in Sudan. For instance, in 2007, shifting agriculture accounted for a substantial 156,091 hectares of the 184,921 hectares lost. While there have been years with lower rates of loss, such as 2013 with only 378 hectares attributed to shifting agriculture, the trend has been one of considerable environmental impact.

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Despite these losses, Sudan has also made gains in tree cover. The net change in tree cover over the years shows a net gain of 131,289 hectares after accounting for losses and gains, equating to an overall change of approximately 3.45%. This suggests efforts towards reforestation or natural regeneration are having a positive effect, albeit on a small scale compared to the total area.

The latest fire incident, while isolated, serves as a reminder of the vulnerability of Sudan's natural landscape to human and natural disturbances. It underscores the need for continued attention to land management practices and the importance of sustainable agriculture to mitigate future environmental impacts.

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