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24 Jan 2025

Chad Grapples with Tree Cover Loss as Latest Fire Strikes Guéra Region
Chad Grapples with Tree Cover Loss as Latest Fire Strikes Guéra Region

Chad, a country with a land area of over 126 million hectares, has experienced significant tree cover loss over the years. With only approximately 0.32% of its land area covered by trees, the country's environmental stability is at risk. Recent data indicates that Chad has undergone a net loss in tree cover of about 0.67%, a concerning trend that reflects the ongoing challenges in forest conservation.

The primary driver of tree cover loss in Chad has been identified as shifting agriculture, accounting for the vast majority of the losses. This practice, which involves clearing forest land for cultivation and moving on to new areas once soil fertility declines, has led to a substantial decrease in tree cover. Over the years, this has resulted in a cumulative loss that has significantly impacted the country's tree cover extent.

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Wildfires have also contributed to the loss, although to a much lesser extent than shifting agriculture. The latest incident in the Guéra region is a stark reminder of the threats that fires pose to the remaining tree cover. While the number of fire incidents may not be high, their impact on an already vulnerable ecosystem can be profound.

The loss of tree cover has implications for carbon emissions, biodiversity, and the livelihoods of local communities. The reduction in tree cover not only contributes to the increase in carbon emissions but also affects the natural habitat of countless species and the ecological balance of the region.

As Chad continues to grapple with these environmental challenges, the focus on sustainable land management and conservation efforts becomes increasingly critical. The country's future in terms of environmental health and resilience against climate change hinges on the actions taken today to protect and restore its forests.

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