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24 Jan 2025

Chile Battles Tree Cover Loss with Recent Fire Incident in Maule Region
Chile Battles Tree Cover Loss with Recent Fire Incident in Maule Region

Chile, a country with a land area of over 75 million hectares, has faced significant challenges in preserving its tree cover, which spans nearly 19.30 million hectares. Over the years, the country has experienced a fluctuating trend in tree cover loss, with forestry activities being the predominant driver. The latest incident in the Maule region, where a fire alert was reported on January 24, 2025, adds to the ongoing struggle against tree cover depletion.

Analyzing historical data, the total tree cover loss in Chile has been substantial, with the highest recorded loss in 2017 at over 214,000 hectares. This loss contributed to a notable increase in gross emissions of CO2 equivalent, with forestry activities accounting for the majority of these emissions. Shifting agriculture and urbanization also played a role, though to a lesser extent.

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The impact of wildfires, while comparatively smaller in terms of area, remains a persistent threat to Chile's forests. The recent fire incident in Maule is a stark reminder of the susceptibility of these lands to such disasters.

In terms of net change, Chile's tree cover has seen a slight decrease, with a net loss of approximately 14,350 hectares when accounting for gains in tree cover against losses. This represents a minor change of about -0.08%. Despite these challenges, the country's tree cover remains largely stable, with the majority of the forested area not subject to significant change.

The ongoing incidents and historical trends highlight the need for continued vigilance and proactive measures to protect and restore Chile's valuable forest ecosystems.

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