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24 Jul 2024

Canada's Forests Under Threat: Wildfires and Tree Cover Loss Escalate
Canada's Forests Under Threat: Wildfires and Tree Cover Loss Escalate

Canada's vast forests are facing a persistent challenge as incidents of wildfires and overall tree cover loss continue to rise. Over the past two decades, the country has experienced a significant shift in its forest landscape. Analysis of historical data reveals that wildfires have been a major driver of tree cover loss, contributing to millions of hectares of forest destruction and substantial CO2 emissions.

The tree cover extent in Canada, which spans over 418 million hectares, has seen a net loss of approximately 8.20 million hectares, marking a 2.76% change in forest cover. The forestry sector, shifting agriculture, and urbanization have also played roles in this decline, with forestry being a significant contributor alongside wildfires.

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In 2022 alone, wildfires led to the loss of over 1.26 million hectares of tree cover, emphasizing the scale of the impact these incidents have on the environment. The latest fire alerts indicate that regions such as British Columbia continue to be hotspots for such destructive events, with alerts as recent as July 2024.

The cumulative effect of these losses not only affects the natural landscape and biodiversity but also has far-reaching implications for carbon emissions and climate change. As Canada grapples with these environmental challenges, the focus turns to the resilience of its forests and the strategies needed to mitigate further loss.

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