Lesotho has recently faced an isolated fire incident in the Butha-Buthe region, a stark reminder of the environmental challenges the country continues to confront. Over the years, Lesotho has experienced a fluctuating trend in tree cover loss, with a notable peak in 2020 when the loss exceeded 16 hectares. Despite this, the country has seen a net gain in tree cover, with an increase of approximately 2,758 hectares, indicating some recovery and resilience in its forest ecosystems.
The data reveals that forestry activities have contributed to tree cover loss, with emissions from this sector reaching significant levels. For instance, in 2021, forestry was responsible for over 3 hectares of lost tree cover and approximately 1,430 Mg of CO2e gross emissions. However, the absence of data on other potential drivers such as shifting agriculture, wildfires, and urbanization in certain years suggests that these factors may not have been significant contributors to tree cover changes.
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