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24 Oct 2024

Rising Wildfires and Urban Expansion Impact U.S. Tree Cover
Rising Wildfires and Urban Expansion Impact U.S. Tree Cover

The United States has witnessed significant changes in its tree cover over the years, with a net loss of 1.23% in tree cover extent. Despite a tree cover extent of over 279 million hectares, the country has experienced a total tree cover loss of nearly 17.50 million hectares. Forestry activities have been the predominant driver, accounting for the majority of this loss, followed by wildfires, which have become increasingly prevalent. Urbanization also contributes to the reduction in tree cover, albeit to a lesser extent.

The latest incident data highlights a recent wildfire in Louisiana, marking a continuing trend of environmental challenges. This single incident, while seemingly minor with just one alert, is part of a larger pattern of wildfires that have had a notable impact on the country's tree cover and carbon emissions.

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Over the years, the shift in tree cover has not only been a result of human activities such as agriculture and urban expansion but also due to natural disturbances like wildfires, which alone have accounted for millions of hectares of tree cover loss. The net change in tree cover reflects both the losses and gains, with a disturbing trend of more trees being lost than gained, leading to a negative net change.

The data underscores the need for a broader discussion on sustainable land management and the importance of balancing developmental needs with environmental conservation to mitigate the loss of tree cover in the United States.

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