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25 Dec 2024

South Africa Grapples with Tree Cover Loss and Single Fire Incident in Western Cape
South Africa Grapples with Tree Cover Loss and Single Fire Incident in Western Cape

South Africa has witnessed a significant fluctuation in tree cover loss over the past two decades, with the latest incident being a single fire alert in the Western Cape region on December 25, 2024. The country, which spans over 121 million hectares, has a tree cover extent of approximately 5.98 million hectares. However, it has experienced a net loss in tree cover of about 141,776 hectares, representing a 1.86% decrease from the stable tree cover.

Analysis of historical data reveals that the primary drivers of tree cover loss include shifting agriculture, forestry, wildfires, and urbanization. Shifting agriculture and forestry account for the majority of tree cover loss, with forestry alone contributing to a substantial portion of the gross CO2 emissions. Notably, the impact of wildfires on tree cover loss appears to be less significant when compared to other factors.

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The country's tree cover loss peaked in 2006 and 2017, with over 104,000 hectares and 94,000 hectares lost, respectively. In contrast, 2022 saw a relative decrease in tree cover loss, amounting to approximately 41,000 hectares. Despite the fluctuations, the overall trend indicates a persistent challenge in maintaining and increasing tree cover in South Africa.

The recent fire incident in Western Cape highlights the ongoing threat of wildfires to the region's tree cover. While the incident count for this particular event was low, the historical data underscores the importance of addressing all forms of tree cover loss to ensure the sustainability of South Africa's natural landscapes.

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