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27 Oct 2024

Malawi Grapples with Tree Cover Loss and Recent Fire Incident in Northern Region
Malawi Grapples with Tree Cover Loss and Recent Fire Incident in Northern Region

Malawi has been facing significant challenges in maintaining its tree cover, with a notable decline over the past two decades. The country, which spans over 11.80 million hectares, has a tree cover extent of approximately 1.52 million hectares. However, recent data reveals a concerning trend of tree cover loss, primarily driven by shifting agriculture practices.

The impact of shifting agriculture on tree cover has been profound. It accounts for the majority of tree cover loss, with a staggering 97% of the total loss attributed to this practice over the years. Forestry activities, while also contributing to the loss, play a much smaller role in comparison. The loss of tree cover has not only affected the landscape but also resulted in significant emissions of CO2, exacerbating the challenge of climate change.

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In the latest incident, a fire alert was reported in the Northern Region of Malawi on October 27, 2024. This single incident adds to the ongoing environmental stress in the region. The cumulative effect of such incidents, combined with the broader trend of tree cover loss, poses a serious threat to the country's ecological balance and sustainability.

The net change in tree cover in Malawi has been negative, with a net loss of over 222,000 hectares, marking a decrease of approximately 7.88% in tree cover. This loss of tree cover is a critical issue, as it impacts biodiversity, climate regulation, and the livelihoods of local communities.

As the country grapples with these environmental challenges, the recent fire incident in the Northern Region serves as a reminder of the persistent threats to Malawi's natural resources. It underscores the need for concerted efforts to address the underlying causes of tree cover loss and to promote sustainable land management practices.

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