The drivers of tree cover loss in Russia vary, with forestry activities and wildfires being the most significant. In 2022, forestry accounted for approximately 26.50% of the total tree cover loss, while wildfires were responsible for a staggering 73.10%. Shifting agriculture, although present, played a minimal role in comparison.
The net change in tree cover over the years has been minimal, with a net loss of approximately 176,000 hectares, indicating a nearly stable tree cover. However, the disturbances to the tree cover, including both loss and gain, have been substantial, with a total disturbance of over 51 million hectares.
The latest fire alert in Saratov Oblast serves as a reminder of the persistent threat of wildfires to Russia's forests. The country's vast tree cover plays a crucial role in carbon sequestration and maintaining global ecological balance, making the management of these natural resources a matter of international concern.
