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28 Oct 2024

Australia Battles Wildfires Amidst a Declining Tree Cover Trend
Australia Battles Wildfires Amidst a Declining Tree Cover Trend

Australia has been grappling with the impact of wildfires on its tree cover, which has seen a net decline in recent years. The latest incident from the Northern Territory underscores the ongoing threat to the country's natural vegetation. As of October 28, 2024, a wildfire alert has been issued, adding to the challenges faced by the region's ecosystem.

The country's tree cover extent, which stands at over 42 million hectares, has experienced significant fluctuations due to various factors. Analysis of historical data reveals that the total tree cover loss in hectares has been considerable, with the year 2020 marking the highest loss at over 2.30 million hectares. This loss is primarily attributed to wildfires, which accounted for the majority of the tree cover loss, followed by forestry activities.

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The impact of shifting agriculture and urbanization on tree cover loss, although less significant than wildfires and forestry, still contributes to the overall decline. Over the years, these factors have led to a net change in tree cover that is negative, with a 1.03% decrease from the stable tree cover extent.

This trend is concerning, as it not only affects biodiversity and habitat but also has broader implications for climate change and carbon emissions. The total gross emissions from tree cover loss have been substantial, with the year 2020 again standing out with the highest recorded emissions.

As Australia continues to face these environmental challenges, the focus on sustainable land management and wildfire prevention becomes increasingly important. The recent fire incident is a stark reminder of the persistent risks and the need for concerted efforts to protect and restore Australia's unique landscape.

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