Mozambique's Tree Cover Declines by Over 10% as Wildfire Incidents Persist in Manica Province

Mozambique's Tree Cover Declines by Over 10% as Wildfire Incidents Persist in Manica Province

Mozambique has experienced a significant decline in its tree cover, with a net decrease of over 10% in recent years. The latest incident in Manica Province on July 29, 2026, highlights the ongoing challenges the country faces with wildfires. Over the years, shifting agriculture has been the primary driver of tree cover loss, accounting for approximately 95% of the total loss. Forestry, wildfires, and urbanization also contribute to the decline, albeit to a lesser extent. Despite some gains in tree cover, the net change remains negative, emphasizing the need for sustainable land management practices. The persistent wildfire incidents, such as the recent one in Manica Province, further exacerbate the situation, threatening biodiversity and the livelihoods of local communities. This ongoing trend necessitates a broader discussion on effective strategies to mitigate tree cover loss and enhance environmental resilience in Mozambique.