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29 Sept 2024

Russia Battles Wildfires as Tree Cover Loss Intensifies
Russia Battles Wildfires as Tree Cover Loss Intensifies

In a recent incident, a wildfire was reported on September 29, 2024, in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, marking a continuing trend of environmental challenges for the country. Over the past two decades, Russia has experienced a significant loss of tree cover, which has been compounded by recurring wildfires.

An analysis of historical data reveals that forestry activities and wildfires are the primary drivers of tree cover loss in Russia. In particular, wildfires have been responsible for a substantial portion of the loss, with millions of hectares affected annually. The impact of these fires is not only measured in the loss of trees but also in the substantial greenhouse gas emissions they produce.

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The net change in tree cover over the years shows a disturbing trend. Despite some gains in tree cover, the losses have been greater, leading to a net decrease. The stable tree cover has been estimated at over 686 million hectares, but the loss has been nearly 37.40 million hectares, with a gain of approximately 37.20 million hectares. This has resulted in a net loss and a slight negative change in the overall tree cover.

The consequences of this loss are far-reaching, affecting biodiversity, climate regulation, and the livelihoods of communities dependent on forest resources. The data underscores the urgency for measures to protect and restore Russia's forests, which play a critical role in the global ecosystem.

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