Canada's vast forests, covering over 418 million hectares, are facing a significant threat from wildfires and deforestation, according to recent data. Over the past two decades, the country has experienced a net loss in tree cover of approximately 8.20 million hectares, marking a 2.76% decrease in its forested area. Wildfires have been a major driver of this decline, contributing to over 50% of the total tree cover loss. The forestry industry also plays a significant role, accounting for nearly 40% of the reduction.
The impact of these losses is profound, not only on the ecosystem but also on the carbon emissions associated with tree cover loss. Urbanization and shifting agriculture, although less significant in terms of area, still contribute to the overall decline. The latest incident from Manitoba, with a single fire alert, is a stark reminder of the ongoing challenge Canada faces in preserving its forests.
Explore country profileThe trend of tree cover loss has fluctuated over the years, with some years witnessing more severe losses than others. However, the overarching theme is one of a gradual but persistent erosion of one of the country's most valuable natural resources. The data underscores the need for a concerted effort to manage and mitigate the factors contributing to this decline, ensuring the long-term health and stability of Canada's forests.
