Forestry activities have been the predominant driver of tree cover loss, accounting for the vast majority of the hectares lost. Wildfires, while less significant in terms of area, have had a notable impact, with recent years showing an alarming rise in both the number of incidents and the hectares affected.
The year 2022 marked a peak in tree cover loss with 137,821.38 hectares affected, a significant increase from previous years. This loss has been accompanied by a substantial amount of CO2 equivalent gross emissions, further exacerbating the environmental impact.
The situation in Spain highlights the delicate balance between land use, forestry practices, and the natural occurrences of wildfires. With each passing year, the resilience of Spain's landscapes is tested, underscoring the need for sustainable management and protection strategies to preserve the country's natural heritage.