Zambia is facing a significant environmental challenge as the country experiences an increase in tree cover loss and fire incidents. Over the past two decades, Zambia has seen a net loss of 2,872,110 hectares in tree cover, which is a 7.30% decrease from its previous extent. The primary driver of this loss has been shifting agriculture, which alone accounts for the vast majority of the tree cover loss. Urbanization, although less significant, has also contributed to this decline.
In 2022, the total tree cover loss reached 179,098 hectares, with shifting agriculture being responsible for approximately 99.50% of this loss. Wildfires and urbanization were also contributing factors, though to a much lesser extent. The loss of tree cover not only affects the natural landscape but also has a direct impact on carbon emissions, with millions of metric tons of CO2 equivalent released into the atmosphere as a result of these activities.
Explore country profileThe latest fire alert from 2024 indicates an ongoing concern, with an incident recorded in the Southern Province of Zambia. This incident underscores the continued vulnerability of Zambia's forests and highlights the need for increased attention to forest conservation and sustainable land management practices.
