Mozambique is grappling with significant environmental challenges as it experiences a notable decline in tree cover and an increase in fire incidents. Over the years, the country has seen a 10.21% decrease in tree cover, equating to a net loss of approximately 4.31 million hectares. The primary driver of this loss is shifting agriculture, contributing to over 90% of the deforestation. In recent years, wildfires have also played a role, with the latest incident reported in Niassa Province on October 8, 2026. This trend highlights the urgent need for sustainable land management practices to mitigate further environmental degradation.