Mozambique has experienced a significant decline in tree cover, with a net change of -10.20% over recent years. The latest incident occurred on July 15, 2026, in Manicaland Province, Zimbabwe, highlighting the cross-border nature of wildfire threats. The primary driver of tree cover loss has been shifting agriculture, accounting for over 90% of the decline. Wildfires, although a smaller contributor, have shown an increasing trend, with incidents becoming more frequent. This ongoing environmental challenge underscores the need for regional cooperation and sustainable land management practices to mitigate further loss and preserve biodiversity.