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1 Feb 2025

Sudan Grapples with Tree Cover Loss Amid Recent Fire Incident in Unity, South Sudan
Sudan Grapples with Tree Cover Loss Amid Recent Fire Incident in Unity, South Sudan

Sudan has faced a significant challenge with tree cover loss over the years, a trend that continues as the country recently experienced a fire incident in the Unity region of South Sudan. The country's tree cover extent, which stands at approximately 72,713 hectares, represents a minuscule fraction of its vast area of over 187 million hectares.

An analysis of historical data reveals that shifting agriculture has been the predominant driver of tree cover loss, contributing to a substantial portion of the total loss each year. Notably, in 2021, shifting agriculture was responsible for over 40% of the total tree cover loss. The impact of wildfires, although less significant in comparison, has also been a contributing factor, with emissions from such incidents adding to the environmental concerns.

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The net change in tree cover in Sudan shows a complex picture. While there has been a loss of over 85,000 hectares, the country has also seen a gain of approximately 216,598 hectares. This results in a net positive change of about 131,289 hectares, indicating some recovery or reforestation efforts. However, the overall change in tree cover is a modest increase of 3.45%.

The latest fire incident in Unity, South Sudan, underscores the ongoing environmental challenges the country faces. Such incidents not only contribute to the loss of tree cover but also have broader implications for biodiversity, soil erosion, and local climate conditions. The situation in Sudan calls for a continued focus on sustainable land management practices to mitigate the loss and promote the restoration of tree cover for the health of the ecosystem and the well-being of its inhabitants.

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