Mali faces a significant environmental challenge as the latest fire incident in the Koulikoro Region underscores a broader trend of escalating tree cover loss. Over the past two decades, Mali has experienced a net loss of tree cover amounting to a 3.28% decrease, a stark indicator of the environmental pressures the country is under. The predominant driver of this deforestation has been shifting agriculture, which alone accounts for a substantial portion of tree cover loss.
The recent fire alert in the Koulikoro Region is a microcosm of a larger issue that has seen the country lose over 459,693 hectares of tree cover, while only gaining 203,580 hectares. This imbalance has led to a net negative change, further exacerbating the environmental impact. The data reveals that the loss of tree cover not only affects the landscape but also contributes to gross emissions of CO2, with recent years showing emissions well into the hundreds of thousands of metric tons.
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