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19 Dec 2024

Mali's Tree Cover at Risk: Single Incident Sparks Concern in Kankan Region
Mali's Tree Cover at Risk: Single Incident Sparks Concern in Kankan Region

A recent incident in the Kankan region of Mali has raised concerns about the country's tree cover. On December 19, 2024, a fire alert was registered, marking yet another challenge in the nation's ongoing struggle with vegetation loss. Over the past two decades, Mali has experienced a significant fluctuation in tree cover loss, primarily due to shifting agriculture practices.

Analysis of historical data reveals that the total tree cover loss in hectares has been substantial, with shifting agriculture being the predominant driver. For instance, in 2021, shifting agriculture accounted for a tree cover loss of 130.31 hectares, contributing to gross CO2 emissions of approximately 161,116.61 megagrams. In 2022, the loss increased to 159.20 hectares, with emissions rising to 232,656.35 megagrams.

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The net change in tree cover over the years has been negative, with a loss of 459,693.69 hectares and a gain of only 203,580.33 hectares. This has resulted in a net loss of 256,113.37 hectares, equating to a 3.28% decrease in tree cover. The persistent loss of tree cover not only impacts the local ecosystem but also has broader implications for climate change and biodiversity.

The latest incident, although isolated, underscores the vulnerability of Mali's tree cover to such disturbances. It serves as a reminder of the need for ongoing vigilance and sustainable land management practices to protect and restore the country's natural vegetation.

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