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2 Jan 2025

Central African Republic Grapples with Tree Cover Loss and Fire Incidents
Central African Republic Grapples with Tree Cover Loss and Fire Incidents

The Central African Republic (CAR) has experienced significant tree cover loss over the past two decades, with the latest data revealing a concerning trend. The country, which boasts an area of over 62 million hectares, has a tree cover extent of approximately 47 million hectares. However, the persistent practice of shifting agriculture remains the predominant driver of tree cover loss, contributing to a substantial decrease in forested areas.

Analysis of historical data from 2001 to 2022 shows a fluctuating pattern of tree cover loss, with the highest recorded in 2021 at over 67,000 hectares. This loss not only impacts the natural landscape but also contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, with shifting agriculture accounting for a significant portion of CO2 emissions.

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The net change in tree cover over the years has been negative, with a loss of over 1.20 million hectares, only partially offset by gains of approximately 482,000 hectares. The resulting net loss stands at roughly 728,000 hectares, indicating a decrease of about 1.32% in tree cover.

Amidst these environmental challenges, the CAR also faces incidents of fire, with the latest alert reported in the Mbomou region. While the number of fire incidents is relatively low, the combination of deforestation and fire poses a risk to the country's biodiversity and ecological stability.

The ongoing tree cover loss in the Central African Republic underscores the need for sustainable land management practices and increased efforts to mitigate environmental degradation.

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