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2 Oct 2024

Mozambique Grapples with Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Recent Fire Incident
Mozambique Grapples with Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Recent Fire Incident

Mozambique has experienced a significant decline in tree cover over the past two decades, with recent data indicating a troubling trend. The country, which boasts a tree cover extent of over 28 million hectares, has seen a net loss of 4.30 million hectares, equating to a 10.21% decrease in tree cover. This loss is primarily driven by shifting agriculture, which accounts for the vast majority of tree cover loss.

The impact of this deforestation is further compounded by incidents such as the latest fire alert in the Niassa Province. Although only one incident was reported on October 2, 2024, it is indicative of the ongoing challenges Mozambique faces in managing its natural resources.

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The loss of tree cover not only has environmental implications but also affects biodiversity, water cycles, and local communities dependent on these ecosystems. The data reveals a consistent pattern of tree cover loss, with shifting agriculture being the predominant cause. Urbanization and forestry activities also contribute to the decline, although to a much lesser extent.

The country's struggle with deforestation is a reminder of the delicate balance between land use for agricultural purposes and the preservation of natural habitats. As Mozambique continues to confront these environmental challenges, the recent fire incident serves as a stark reminder of the need for sustainable management of its forests and natural landscapes.

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