Mozambique has faced significant tree cover loss over the years, with shifting agriculture being the predominant driver. Analysis of historical data reveals a consistent pattern of deforestation, primarily attributed to agricultural practices that involve clearing forests for crop cultivation. The country's tree cover extent, which stands at over 28 million hectares, has experienced a net loss of approximately 4.30 million hectares, marking a 10.20% decrease.
The impact of this loss is not only ecological but also contributes to the release of substantial amounts of carbon emissions. Urbanization, while a lesser factor, also contributes to the diminishing tree cover. The latest incident from Cabo Delgado Province, with a single fire alert, underscores the ongoing challenges Mozambique faces in managing its natural resources.
Explore country profileThe trend over the years has been alarming, with the highest annual loss recorded in 2017, where over 359,000 hectares were lost. While there has been some tree cover gain, it is minimal compared to the losses, indicating a significant environmental concern for the country. The data suggests a critical need for sustainable land management practices to reverse the negative trend and preserve Mozambique's natural heritage.
