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3 Feb 2025

Mexico Battles Tree Cover Loss; Wildfires and Shifting Agriculture Major Culprits
Mexico Battles Tree Cover Loss; Wildfires and Shifting Agriculture Major Culprits

Mexico has been facing a significant challenge with tree cover loss over the past two decades. The country, which spans over 195 million hectares, has a tree cover extent of approximately 53 million hectares. However, data indicates a troubling trend of deforestation and environmental degradation.

The primary drivers of tree cover loss in Mexico have been identified as shifting agriculture and wildfires, which together account for a substantial portion of the damage. Shifting agriculture alone has been responsible for an overwhelming majority of tree cover loss, with percentages often exceeding 70% of the total annual loss.

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Wildfires also pose a significant threat to Mexico's forests, contributing to both the immediate loss of tree cover and the subsequent release of carbon emissions into the atmosphere. Urbanization, although less significant in comparison, still plays a role in the reduction of tree cover.

Over the years, the cumulative impact of these factors has led to a net loss in tree cover. Despite some gains in reforestation, the overall change in tree cover has been negative, with a net loss that emphasizes the need for urgent action to protect and restore Mexico's forests.

The latest incident from Nuevo Leon, Mexico, where a fire alert was recorded, is a stark reminder of the persistent threat of wildfires to the country's natural resources. As Mexico continues to grapple with these environmental challenges, the focus on sustainable practices and forest management becomes increasingly crucial for the preservation of its biodiversity and the well-being of its ecosystems.

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