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3 Feb 2025

Nigeria's Forests Under Threat: A Look at the Alarming Trend of Tree Cover Loss
Nigeria's Forests Under Threat: A Look at the Alarming Trend of Tree Cover Loss

In recent years, Nigeria has faced a significant challenge in preserving its forested areas. Data indicates that the country has experienced a net loss in tree cover, which has serious implications for the environment and local communities. The total area of Nigeria is approximately 90.84 million hectares, with a tree cover extent of around 10.05 million hectares.

A concerning trend is the consistent loss of tree cover over the years, primarily driven by shifting agriculture, which accounts for the majority of this loss. Urbanization has also contributed to the decline, albeit to a lesser extent. Notably, incidents such as wildfires, while having an impact, represent a relatively small portion of the overall tree cover loss.

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Between 2001 and 2023, Nigeria has seen a net change in tree cover characterized by a loss of approximately 2.40 million hectares, a gain of around 927,800 hectares, and a disturbance affecting about 1.20 million hectares. This has resulted in a net loss of nearly 1.50 million hectares, equating to a 6.07% decrease in tree cover from the stable baseline.

The most recent incident data from 2025 shows a fire alert in the Taraba region of Nigeria, highlighting the ongoing challenges the country faces in managing and preserving its forests. The loss of tree cover not only affects biodiversity and ecosystems but also has broader implications for climate change, as forests play a crucial role in carbon sequestration.

The data underscores the need for concerted efforts to address the drivers of tree cover loss in Nigeria. While the challenges are significant, understanding the trends and drivers behind this loss is a critical step towards developing strategies to mitigate the impact and protect Nigeria's remaining forests for future generations.

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