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27 Jan 2025

Nigeria Grapples with Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Recent Fire Incident in Adamawa
Nigeria Grapples with Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Recent Fire Incident in Adamawa

Nigeria is facing a significant challenge with an escalating loss of tree cover, which has profound implications for the environment and local communities. Over the past two decades, the country has experienced a net loss of approximately 1.47 million hectares of tree cover, which translates to a decrease of over 6% in its tree cover extent. This loss is primarily driven by shifting agriculture, accounting for a substantial portion of the tree cover decline.

The latest incident in Adamawa, Nigeria, where a fire alert was recorded on January 27, 2025, is a stark reminder of the ongoing environmental struggles the country faces. Although the number of incidents is relatively low, the impact on the region's biodiversity and the livelihoods of local communities can be significant.

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A closer look at the historical data reveals that shifting agriculture is the predominant driver of tree cover loss in Nigeria, followed by urbanization, which also plays a significant role. Wildfires, while contributing to a lesser extent, still pose a threat to the remaining tree cover. The cumulative effect of these drivers has led to a considerable release of carbon emissions, further exacerbating climate change concerns.

The net change in tree cover shows a disturbing trend, with a loss that far exceeds the gains from reforestation and natural regeneration. This imbalance highlights the urgent need for sustainable land management practices and effective strategies to mitigate tree cover loss.

As Nigeria continues to grapple with these environmental challenges, the recent fire incident in Adamawa serves as a call to action to prioritize forest conservation and implement measures to prevent further degradation of the country's natural resources.

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