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3 Oct 2024

Zambia Grapples with Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Shifting Agriculture Impact
Zambia Grapples with Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Shifting Agriculture Impact

Zambia is facing a significant challenge with the loss of tree cover, primarily due to shifting agriculture practices. Over the past two decades, the country has experienced a net loss of 2,872,110.82 hectares in tree cover, which is a 7.31% decrease from its original tree cover extent. This loss has had a profound impact on the country's environment, as the tree cover plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance.

The most recent incident in the Northwestern Province of Zambia reported a single fire alert, indicating ongoing environmental stress in the region. While this number may seem small, it is part of a larger trend of environmental degradation. Shifting agriculture remains the dominant driver of tree cover loss, accounting for a staggering 97% of the total loss over the years.

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The rate of tree cover loss has been accelerating, with the highest recorded loss in 2021, where 201,456.61 hectares were lost. Urbanization, while not as significant a factor as agriculture, also contributes to the loss, with an increasing trend observed in recent years.

Zambia's tree cover loss not only affects the local ecosystem but also contributes to global carbon emissions. The loss of tree cover has resulted in millions of metric tons of CO2 emissions, further exacerbating climate change.

The situation in Zambia serves as a stark reminder of the delicate balance between agricultural practices and environmental conservation. The ongoing loss of tree cover highlights the need for sustainable land management and the implementation of practices that can mitigate the impact on the environment.

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