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4 Sept 2024

Peru Battles Rising Deforestation as Latest Fire Incident Strikes Huanuco Region
Peru Battles Rising Deforestation as Latest Fire Incident Strikes Huanuco Region

A recent incident in the Huanuco region of Peru has highlighted the ongoing struggle against deforestation in the country. On September 4, 2024, a fire alert was registered, adding to the environmental challenges Peru faces. Over the years, the country has seen significant tree cover loss, primarily due to shifting agriculture, which has been the leading driver of deforestation.

Analysis of historical data reveals a concerning trend of forest loss in Peru. From 2001 to 2022, the country experienced a total tree cover loss of over 4.10 million hectares, which constitutes approximately 5.30% of its total tree cover extent. Shifting agriculture alone accounted for a staggering 80% of this loss. The impact of wildfires, while comparatively smaller, has also been notable, contributing to both tree cover loss and CO2 emissions.

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The net change in tree cover in Peru has been negative, with a loss of over 1.19 million hectares and a gain of just 430,185 hectares, resulting in a net loss of approximately 762,197 hectares. This represents a 0.97% decline in tree cover, underscoring the urgency for action to mitigate further environmental degradation.

The latest fire incident in Huanuco is a stark reminder of the persistent threat of wildfires to Peru's forests. As the country grapples with the consequences of deforestation, the need for sustainable land management and forest conservation becomes increasingly critical.

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