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4 Nov 2024

Brazil Battles Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Shifting Agriculture Impact
Brazil Battles Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Shifting Agriculture Impact

Brazil, known for its vast and diverse ecosystems, is grappling with a concerning trend of tree cover loss. Over the past two decades, the country has experienced a net decrease in tree cover of approximately 5.93%, which translates to a loss of over 36 million hectares. This decline is not uniform across the board; shifting agriculture has been identified as the primary driver, responsible for a substantial portion of the loss.

Shifting agriculture alone has led to the loss of millions of hectares of tree cover, with the highest recorded loss in 2016, where it accounted for nearly half of the total loss. Forestry activities also contribute significantly to the trend, followed by urbanization, which, while representing a smaller fraction, still presents a notable impact on the environment.

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The latest incident from Ceará, Brazil, where a fire alert was registered, is a stark reminder of the ongoing challenges the country faces in managing its natural resources. Wildfires, although not the leading cause of tree cover loss, remain a persistent threat, exacerbating the situation.

The loss of tree cover has far-reaching implications for biodiversity, climate change, and the livelihoods of local communities. The net change in tree cover, which includes both losses and gains, reveals a disturbing trend of disturbance and net loss, underscoring the urgency for strategies that can effectively address and reverse this environmental issue.

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