Brazil has been grappling with a significant challenge as data reveals a persistent rise in tree cover loss over the past two decades. The country, renowned for its vast forested landscapes, has experienced a net loss of approximately 5.93% in tree cover. Notably, shifting agriculture has been identified as the primary driver, accounting for substantial portions of the tree cover loss each year. Forestry activities and urbanization also contribute to the ongoing deforestation.
The situation has been further exacerbated by wildfires, which, although not the most significant cause of tree cover loss, have been a consistent threat to Brazil's forests. The latest incident occurred on Christmas Day 2024, with a fire alert issued for the State of Rio Grande do Norte. This incident underscores the persistent risk of wildfires in the region.
Explore country profileThe net change in tree cover reflects a complex interplay of loss and gain, with the country witnessing a loss of over 36 million hectares, partially offset by a gain of approximately 8 million hectares. However, the disturbances to the tree cover, amounting to over 23 million hectares, indicate a troubling trend that continues to impact Brazil's forest health and biodiversity.
