On December 7, 2024, a fire incident was reported in the Basra Governorate of Iraq, marking a continuation of environmental challenges in the region. Over the years, Iraq has experienced significant tree cover loss, which has had a profound impact on its natural landscapes and ecosystems. Analysis of historical data reveals a fluctuating but persistent decline in tree cover, with losses amounting to a net change of 30.50% over the observed period.
The extent of tree cover in Iraq is a mere 0.04% of its total land area, underscoring the country's vulnerability to environmental degradation. The latest incident in Basra adds to the cumulative effect of such events on the country's ecological balance. While the specific drivers of tree cover loss in Iraq have not been identified, the absence of significant reforestation efforts is evident in the net loss of tree cover.
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