Mexico's rich forests have faced significant challenges over the years, with the latest incident being a fire alert in Baja California. This incident is a small part of a larger trend that has seen a substantial decline in the country's tree cover. Over two decades, Mexico has experienced a net loss in tree cover, with a 1.25% decrease from a stable 57,634,185 hectares. The most significant driver of this loss has been shifting agriculture, responsible for the majority of the tree cover loss each year.
The data reveals a worrying pattern of deforestation, with an average annual tree cover loss of over 200,000 hectares in recent years. The impact of this loss is not just limited to the environment but also contributes to gross emissions of CO2e, exacerbating climate change concerns. Wildfires, while not the leading cause, have consistently contributed to the loss, alongside urbanization and forestry practices.
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