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8 Dec 2024

Brazil Battles Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Shifting Agriculture Impact
Brazil Battles Escalating Tree Cover Loss and Shifting Agriculture Impact

In a concerning environmental trend, Brazil has experienced a significant increase in tree cover loss over the past two decades, with shifting agriculture being a major driver. The country, which boasts an area of over 850 million hectares, has seen its tree cover extent reduced by nearly 6% due to various factors. Shifting agriculture alone has contributed to a staggering loss of over 2.60 million hectares, leading to considerable emissions of greenhouse gases.

The impact of forestry activities cannot be overlooked either, accounting for substantial tree cover loss. Urbanization and wildfires have also played a role, though to a lesser extent. The latest incident from the State of Maranhão, Brazil, with a single fire alert, is a stark reminder of the persistent threat of wildfires in the region.

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The net change in tree cover reveals a troubling scenario: a net loss of over 28 million hectares, despite some gains in tree cover and a stable extent of over 413 million hectares. This loss has profound implications for biodiversity, climate change, and the well-being of indigenous communities.

As Brazil grapples with these environmental challenges, the data underscores the need for a broader discussion on sustainable land management and conservation strategies to mitigate further loss and promote recovery of its vital forest ecosystems.

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