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9 Jul 2024

Albania Grapples with Environmental Impact as Tree Cover Shrinks and Fire Incidents Rise
Albania Grapples with Environmental Impact as Tree Cover Shrinks and Fire Incidents Rise

Albania has faced a significant environmental challenge as recent data indicates a decline in tree cover and an increase in fire incidents. Over the past two decades, the country has witnessed a net loss of 24,229.62 hectares in tree cover, equivalent to a 2.70% decrease from its stable tree cover of 814,631.92 hectares.

The most recent incident occurred on July 9, 2024, with a fire alert in Gjirokastër County, marking a continued trend of environmental distress. The data reveals that forestry activities have been the primary driver of tree cover loss, accounting for a substantial portion of the total deforestation. Urbanization also contributed to the decline, albeit to a lesser extent.

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The cumulative effect of these losses is a significant concern for Albania's biodiversity and ecological balance. The country's tree cover extent stands at 648,680.05 hectares, which has been under pressure from various anthropogenic activities. Notably, there has been no significant data attributed to shifting agriculture or wildfires in the most recent years, suggesting a focused impact from specific human-driven activities.

This pattern of tree cover loss not only affects the natural landscape but also has broader implications for climate change, as forests play a crucial role in carbon sequestration. The environmental impact of these incidents calls for a broader discussion on sustainable land management and conservation strategies to mitigate further loss and promote recovery of Albania's green cover.

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