Wildfires have also contributed to the reduction of Zambia's tree cover, although to a lesser extent than shifting agriculture. The incidents of wildfires have been recurrent and, alongside urbanization, have compounded the environmental challenges faced by the country.
The cumulative effect of these drivers has led to a net loss of tree cover. Over the years, Zambia has seen a net change in tree cover that indicates a 7.30% decrease, with a total loss of over 3.60 million hectares, partially offset by a gain of approximately 768,000 hectares.
The latest fire alerts from the Western Province of Zambia, as of August 10, 2024, further underscore the ongoing threat of wildfires to the country's tree cover. With only one incident reported on that date, it is a stark reminder of the persistent risk that fires pose to the environment.
In conclusion, Zambia's forests are under considerable pressure from human activities and natural disturbances. Shifting agriculture remains the leading challenge, with wildfires also playing a significant role in the degradation of the country's tree cover. The situation calls for attention to sustainable land management practices to mitigate further loss and encourage recovery of the affected areas.
