Shifting agriculture has been a major driver of deforestation, accounting for a significant portion of the tree cover loss. The impact of forestry activities, wildfires, and urbanization also contribute to the overall decline. The year 2016 marked the highest recorded tree cover loss of over 5.30 million hectares, with shifting agriculture being the predominant cause.
The implications of such extensive tree cover loss are far-reaching, affecting biodiversity, climate, and indigenous communities. Brazil's rich ecosystems, such as the Amazon rainforest, are under threat, highlighting the need for urgent action to mitigate these losses and preserve the country's natural heritage for future generations.