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11 Jan 2025

Alarming Deforestation Rates in the Congo as Shifting Agriculture Dominates
Alarming Deforestation Rates in the Congo as Shifting Agriculture Dominates

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is witnessing a significant decline in its forest cover, primarily due to shifting agriculture practices. Over the years, the DRC has experienced a net loss of approximately 6 million hectares of tree cover, which is about 3.55% of its total tree cover. This loss is a substantial blow to one of the world's most extensive forested regions, which spans over 199 million hectares.

Shifting agriculture remains the dominant driver of deforestation, responsible for the vast majority of tree cover loss. Urbanization, although contributing to a lesser extent, has also played a role in the depletion of forest resources. The impact of wildfires on tree cover loss is minimal in comparison, yet it is a persistent issue that requires attention.

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The DRC's forested landscape is not only critical for its biodiversity but also for the livelihoods of millions of its inhabitants and the global climate system. The loss of tree cover also corresponds with significant CO2 emissions, further exacerbating climate change concerns. The latest incident in Haut-Uele highlights the ongoing challenge of managing forest fires, even though they contribute less to overall deforestation.

The net change in tree cover reflects a disturbing trend of more loss than gain, with a net negative change that underscores the urgency for sustainable land management practices. The DRC's forests are at a tipping point, and the current trajectory of land use could have irreversible consequences for the environment and future generations.

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