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13 Jan 2025

DRC Battles Escalating Tree Cover Loss, Latest Incident in Haut-Uele
DRC Battles Escalating Tree Cover Loss, Latest Incident in Haut-Uele

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is facing a significant challenge with an escalating loss of tree cover. Over the years, the country has seen a consistent pattern of deforestation, primarily driven by shifting agriculture, which accounts for the vast majority of tree cover loss. The data reveals a disturbing trend, with the total tree cover loss reaching over 1.30 million hectares in recent years, marking a substantial environmental concern.

The impact of this loss is not only ecological but also contributes to the emission of greenhouse gases, with millions of metric tons of CO2 equivalent released into the atmosphere. Urbanization and forestry activities also play a role, though to a lesser extent compared to agriculture. The latest incident reported on January 13, 2025, from Haut-Uele, further underscores the ongoing struggle against wildfires, which, while not the primary driver, still contribute to the country's deforestation issues.

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The DRC's vast forested area, which once spanned over 199 million hectares, is now witnessing a net change in tree cover that is negative, with a loss of approximately 7.60 million hectares over time, despite some gains and reforestation efforts. This net loss represents a change of -3.55%, a significant figure considering the country's crucial role in the global ecosystem as part of the Congo Basin.

The situation in the DRC calls for attention and action to address the root causes of tree cover loss and to implement measures that can reverse this trend. The health of the DRC's forests is not only a national concern but a global one, as it affects biodiversity, climate patterns, and carbon sequestration capacities.

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