The trend of tree cover loss has been on the rise, with the highest recorded loss in 2021, amounting to over 200,000 hectares. This represents a sharp increase from the early 2000s when annual losses were significantly lower. Urbanization, while not as impactful as shifting agriculture, has also played a role in the reduction of tree cover, with an increasing trend observed in recent years.
The recent fire incident, although isolated, adds to the cumulative impact on Zambia's tree cover. While wildfires have not been the leading cause of tree cover loss, they contribute to the overall degradation of the environment and release of greenhouse gases.
The net change in tree cover over the years paints a concerning picture. Despite some gains in tree cover, the net loss stands at approximately 2.87 million hectares, which is a 7.30% decrease from the stable tree cover. This loss of tree cover is a critical environmental issue, with implications for biodiversity, climate regulation, and local livelihoods.
In conclusion, Zambia's forests are under significant pressure from human activities, with shifting agriculture at the forefront. The recent fire incident, although minor in comparison to the broader trend, serves as a reminder of the ongoing challenges faced by the country's natural resources.
